New words – 2 June 2025

Alexandr Dubynin / Moment / Getty

femgore noun [U]
UK /ˈfem.gɔːʳ/ US /ˈfem.gɔːr/
horror stories focusing on female characters who commit acts of violence rather than being the victims

Historically, horror has often cast women as passive victims—screaming final girls, damsels in distress, or helpless figures of innocence. In contrast, femgore puts women in control of the narrative. These are stories where the female protagonist doesn’t run from the monster—she is the monster.
[vocal.media, 19 April 2025]

litRPG noun [U]
UK /ˈlɪt.ɑː.piːˌdʒiː/ US /ˈlɪt.ɑːr.piːˌdʒiː/
stories that are set in the world of a role-playing game, where characters can progress through levels and gain points in the same way as someone playing a real video game

LitRPG, short for Literary Role Playing Game, brings the strategic elements of role-playing games to science fiction and fantasy. These stories feature game-like mechanics and mirror the progression-based nature of RPGs … In litRPG novels, characters aren’t just wandering aimlessly in a game; they live, breathe, and are often acutely aware of the RPG mechanics at play. In fact, their success hinges on mastering these very game elements.
[campfirewriting.com, 20 November 2024]

See also RPG

hopepunk noun [U]
UK /ˈhəʊp.pʌŋk/ US /ˈhoʊp.pʌŋk/
stories that focus on optimism, kindness and positivity in the face of challenges

Enter hopepunk books, a rising literary genre that’s capturing hearts with its radical optimism, defiant kindness, and belief in the power of human connection. If you’re looking for stories that celebrate empathy, resilience, and the fight for a better future, hopepunk novels are your next must-reads.
[https://nickycammarata.medium.com/, 24 February 2025]

About new words

New words – 26 May 2025

vitapix / E+ / Getty

recession blonde noun [U]
UK /rɪˌseʃ.ᵊn ˈblɒnd/ US /rɪˌseʃ.ᵊn ˈblɑːnd/
a darker shade of blonde hair that costs less to maintain because it needs fewer visits to the hairdresser

Recession blonde refers to the darker, more brown-tinted hue that many are letting grow in with their normally bright, golden strands. TikTok users explain that while it may look like “old-money blonde,” letting their natural roots grow actually points to how the economy is affecting their spending habits; many are opting out of their touch-up appointments to save money.
[vogue.com, 17 March 2025]

meta face noun [U]
UK /ˈmet.ə feɪs/ US /ˈmet̬.ə feɪs/
a trend where photos that have been enhanced using AI technology make everyone look similarly flawless and unrealistically beautiful

The rise of the “meta face” reflects a broader trend towards digital hyper-perfection in beauty standards. AI technology has the potential to democratize beauty but also risks reinforcing exclusive and unrealistic ideals … Emphasizing authenticity and diversity can help counteract the negative effects of the “meta face” trend.
[insighttrendsworld.com, 3 February 2025]

butter skin noun [U]
UK /ˈbʌt.ə skɪn/ US /ˈbʌt̬.ɚ skɪn/
a beauty trend where skincare and makeup products are used to create a very soft, smooth and glowing complexion

If you’re on social media, you’ll be familiar with the term “butter skin”. For the uninitiated, the trend, which depicts a smooth, butter-like skin finish, has been making waves online, with TikTokers showing how to recreate the soft-focus look via certain make-up techniques, smooth application and skincare steps.
[elle.com, 9 April 2025]

About new words

New words – 19 May 2025

triloks / E+ / Getty

boomerasking noun [U]
UK /ˈbuː.mər.ɑːs.kɪŋ/ US /ˈbuː.mɚ.æs.kɪŋ/
asking a question not because you want to hear the other person’s answer but because you want to tell them what you think the answer is

Have you heard of boomerasking? It’s when someone asks a question, not because they care to hear your response, but because they can’t wait to answer the question themselves … The researchers say there are ways to counteract boomerasking’s inherent selfish cynicism. If you notice that you have some nasty boomerasking instincts, the researchers suggest asking questions that you cannot answer yourself.
[vice.com, 25 March 2025]

See also boomerang

manterrupting noun [U]
UK /ˈmæn.təˌrʌp.tɪŋ/ US /ˈmæn.t̬əˌrʌp.tɪŋ/
of a man: interrupting a woman when she is speaking, usually because the man thinks what he has to say is more important

Men interrupt women. A lot. There is plenty of research that show men speak up to 75 percent more in meetings, are more likely to interrupt and are almost three times as likely to interrupt women as they are to interrupt other men. In fact, they interrupt women so much there’s a term for it: manterrupting, the unnecessary (because it’s never necessary) interruption of a woman by a man.
[ellevatenetwork.com, 9 April 2025]

shelaborating noun [U]
/ʃiːˈlæb.ə.reɪ.tɪŋ/
of a woman: explaining something in a much more detailed way than is necessary, often making the explanation more confusing

“Shelaborating” is a term gaining traction on social media, which describes the tendency to over-explain and provide excessive details, or elaborate far beyond what was asked. Shelaborating is not inherently negative — ensuring clarity and fostering connection are valuable communication strengths. However, overexplaining can sometimes disrupt conversations or lead to mental fatigue.
[forbes.com, 6 March 2025]

About new words

an angry airline passenger confronting the passenger sitting in the row behind

New words – 12 May 2025

Digital Vision. / Photodisc / Getty

seat squatting noun [U]
UK /ˈsiːt skwɒ.tɪŋ/ US /ˈsiːt skwɑː.tɪŋ/
the practice of sitting in an unassigned aeroplane seat, usually a better one than the assigned one, in the hope of staying there without being asked to move

People who travel internationally are up in arms over a new trend known as “seat squatting”. The craze sees passengers take seats that have not been assigned to them, often ignoring cabin crew, and not waiting until boarding has finished.
[mirror.co.uk, 1 January 2025]

mileage run noun [C]
/ˈmaɪ.lɪdʒ rʌn/
a flight taken purely to earn points with the airline’s loyalty programme and not to visit a particular place

Over the years, the popularity of mileage runs has decreased as airlines have switched from a distance-based to a revenue-based frequent flier system. Despite this, mileage runs are not entirely dead, but they are almost not worth it.
[simpleflying.com, 23 June 2024]

air jail noun [S]
UK /ˈeə dʒeɪl/ US /ˈer dʒeɪl/
the activity of lifting a pet animal, usually a dog, into the air and holding them there for a short time to stop or prevent bad behaviour

Dr. Liza Cahn, veterinarian at Embrace Pet Insurance, told Newsweek that, as a veterinarian, she is not a fan of “air jail” for cats, and it is not something that she does with her own cats. “Whether ‘air jail’ is being used in a playful manner or as a form of punishment, there are several things to consider before trying this trend,” Cahn said.
[newsweek.com, 14 October 2024]

About new words

New words – 5 May 2025

Chris Stein / DigitalVision / Getty

advergame noun [C]
UK /ˈæd.və.ɡeɪm/ US /ˈæd.vɚ.ɡeɪm/
an advertisement that takes the form of a video game

Disney is sprinkling a new kind of playable ad across Hulu and ESPN. The new ad format, called “advergames,” will let you interact with the ads using your remote. You might see two different advergames to start: Quiz Show and Beat the Clock.
[theverge.com, 14 June 2024]

SoLoMo noun [U]
UK /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ.məʊ/ US /ˈsoʊ.loʊ.moʊ/
abbreviation for social, local, and mobile: a marketing strategy where information and offers about local companies and services are sent to people on social media or to their mobile phones

SoLoMo is not just a marketing buzzword, but a powerful strategy that can help businesses connect with consumers more effectively in today’s digital world. Harnessing the combined power of social media, local targeting and mobile marketing can give businesses a competitive edge and help drive growth.
[mailrelay.com, 20 November 2024]

GEO noun [U]
UK /ˌdʒiː.iːˈəʊ/ US /ˌdʒiː.iːˈoʊ/
the practice of creating content that search engines using AI can understand

Are you familiar with the term “generative engine optimization,” or GEO? Although relatively new, this acronym may become 2025’s biggest marketing buzzword. Here’s why: Gemini, ChatGPT and other large language models play an increasingly important role in search, and GEO is the process of optimizing online content to influence them.
[forbes.com, 31 January 2025]

About new words

credit cards and a padlock sitting on a computer keyboard

New words – 28 April 2025

Liudmila Chernetska / iStock / Getty Images Plus

bluesnarfing noun [U]
UK /ˈbluː.snɑː.fɪŋ/ US /ˈbluː.snɑːr.fɪŋ/
using a Bluetooth connection to access information illegally on someone else’s computer or phone

When someone performs a bluesnarfing attack, they can potentially access sensitive information such as contact lists, emails, text messages, and even calendars. The scary part is that the victim is often unaware of this unauthorized access. In essence, bluesnarfing can be likened to a digital pickpocketing method, where your personal data is quietly snatched from your device without your knowledge.
[mcafee.com, 25 February 2025]

digital sobriety noun [U]
UK /ˌdɪdʒ.ɪ.tᵊl səˈbraɪ.ə.ti/ US /ˌdɪdʒ.ə.t̬ᵊl səˈbraɪ.ə.t̬i/
the practice of using computers, smartphones etc. less in order to reduce the negative impact of technology on the environment

Although it can be challenging to quantify the exact impact of digital sobriety, organizations implementing ambitious strategies can reduce their digital carbon footprint by 10-20% over three years. To meet both short-term regulatory requirements and long-term environmental goals, a structured digital sobriety roadmap is essential.
[wavestone.com, 13 November 2024]

dark data noun [U]
UK /ˌdɑːk ˈdeɪ.tə/ US /ˌdɑːrk ˈdeɪ.t̬ə/
infomation that companies collect and store on their computers but that they do not then use

Dark data often resides in the hidden recesses of a metaphorical jungle: It comprises unstructured and unused data accumulated over years of digital transactions, interactions, and operations. Dark data is information that has been collected but not actively used or analyzed, leaving its potential benefits to remain speculative.
[dataversity.net, 19 December 2024]

About new words

a woman with her hair in large curlers peeling cosmetic strips from under her eyes

New words – 21 April 2025

KuznetsovDmitry / iStock / Getty Images Plus

morning shed noun [C]
UK /ˌmɔː.nɪŋ ˈʃed/ US /ˌmɔːr.nɪŋ ˈʃed/
a beauty routine that involves applying various products to the face and hair and leaving them overnight, then removing them the next morning

It might not sound unique, but most morning sheds—and therefore, nighttime routines performed about eight hours before them—consist of fairly robust lineups. Think: overnight collagen wrap masks, wrinkle patches, undereye masks, lip masks, mouth tape, jaw straps, hair wrap, and heatless curlers—all worn at once and overnight.
[glamour.com, 24 July 2024]

fox tox noun [U]
UK /ˈfɒks ˌtɒks/ US /ˈfɑːks ˌtɑːks/
a cosmetic treatment where Botox injections are used to lift the outer corners of someone’s eyes, making their face look like that of a fox

Fox tox is the latest neurotoxin aesthetic to become buzzy in beauty. “The fox tox look strikes a balance between drama and subtlety by giving your brows a noticeable lift that’s still fresh and natural,” says Marris. She explains that with fox tox, the brows appear snatched while the eyes look elongated and youthful.
[newbeauty.com, 5 December 2024]

aufguss noun [U]
/ˈaʊf.gʊs/
a type of sauna session where a trained expert uses perfumed oils, special lighting and music to create an experience said to be good for physical and mental health

Candlelit and subterranean, Barcelona’s best spa blends Roman-style bathing with expert-led aufguss sessions. Don’t miss its Himalayan salt sauna, which hosts beautifully choreographed infusions, mixing aromatic steam and meditative rituals.
[cntraveller.com, 7 February 2025]

About new words

a model of chemical bonds

New words – 14 April 2025

dr911 / iStock / Getty Images Plus

mirror life noun [U]
UK /ˈmɪr.ə ˌlaɪf/ US /ˈmɪr.ɚ ˌlaɪf/
a form of life based on molecules whose structure is the reverse of those found in life on Earth

Efforts to create ‘mirror life’ – life whose building blocks have the opposite handedness to life on Earth – should be halted, an international group of experts has recommended. While the ability to create such lifeforms is likely many years away, the researchers say that work towards making them should be stopped until there is ‘compelling evidence’ that they won’t cause harm.
[chemistryworld.com, 18 December 2024]

electric plastic noun [U]
UK /ɪˌlek.trɪk ˈplæs.tɪk/ US /ɪˌlek.trɪk ˈplæs.tɪk/
a type of plastic that can conduct electricity

Finding ways to connect the human body to technology could have broad applications in health and entertainment. A new “electric plastic” could make self-powered wearables, real-time neural interfaces, and medical implants that merge with our bodies a reality.
[singularityhub.com, 25 October 2025]

jelly battery noun [C]
UK /ˈdʒel.i ˌbæt.ər.i/ US /ˈdʒel.i ˌbæt̬.ɚ.i/
a type of battery that is soft and stretchy because it is made of a gel-like substance

Researchers from our department have developed soft, stretchable ‘jelly batteries’ that could be used for wearable devices or soft robotics, or even implanted in the brain to deliver drugs or treat conditions such as epilepsy. The self-healing jelly batteries can stretch to over ten times their original length without affecting their conductivity – the first time that such stretchability and conductivity has been combined in a single material.
[ch.cam.ac.uk, 17 July 2024]

About new words

an illustration of a wallet with coins floating into or out of it; meant to suggest cryptocurrency

New words – 7 April 2025

Flavio Coelho / Moment / Getty

DeFi noun [U]
/ˈdiːˌfaɪ/
abbreviation of deregulated finance: a financial system that uses cryptocurrency, rather than traditional banks, to allow people and companies to buy and sell products and services from each other

The traditional banking system is difficult to access for unbanked and underbanked populations around the world, often due to geographic, economic and documentation barriers. DeFi makes financial services available to anyone with an internet connection and a digital wallet.
[forbes.com, 25 September 2024]

intention economy noun [U]
UK /ɪnˈten.ʃən iˌkɒn.ə.mi/ US /ɪnˈten.ʃən iˌkɑː.nə.mi/
a system in which AI learns what people are likely to want to buy or do in the future, with companies using the information to create corresponding products and services

In other words, in the intention economy, companies will learn what you think about and what motivates you in order to predict what you may do in any given situation. They will then sell that information to others who can benefit from knowing your future actions before you make them. The way intention economy companies will collect such precious data — your very thoughts, behaviors, and their evolution over time — is by your use of their LLM-powered AI chatbots.
[fastcompany.com, 25 January 2025]

wealthtech noun [U]
/ˈwelθtek/
the use of technology to help people manage, and increase, the money they have invested

The demand for transformational financial services capabilities will drive growth of more than $6 billion in the global wealthtech solutions market, according to a new report. Wealthtech solutions typically work with robo-advisors, digital platforms, and fintech applications, enabling them to provide low cost and efficient personalized investment advice, automated portfolio management, and streamlined financial planning.
[investmentnews.com, 4 September 2024]

About new words

a pair of high-end white sneakers decorated with black sashes

New words – 31 March 2025

Olga Gillmeister / iStock / Getty Images Plus

Frankenshoe noun [C]
UK /ˈfræŋ.kən.ʃuː/ US /ˈfræŋ.kən.ʃuː/
a shoe that is a combination of two or more very different styles

Nowadays, though, Frankenshoes have gotten even weirder. There are sneakers turned into dress shoes and dress shoes turned into sneakers. We are living in a veritable golden age for the Frankenshoe, surrounded by new releases of mix-and-match footwear. Whether you like them or not, they’re still being released, still being discussed and, crucially, bought.
[ssense.com, 8 July 2024]

snoafer noun [C]
UK /ˈsnəʊ.fəʳ/ US /ˈsnoʊ.fɚ/
a shoe that is a combination of a sneaker and a loafer

Is it a sneaker? Is it a loafer? This hybrid shoe that laughs in the face of God doesn’t have to decide. The snoafer, which won’t be available until August, recently joined the club of odd-looking shoes going viral on social media.
[morningbrew.com, 28 April 2024]

sneakerina noun [C]
UK /ˌsniː.kəˈriː.nə/ US /ˌsniː.kəˈriː.nə/
a shoe that is a combination of a sneaker and a ballerina shoe

Hold onto your shoelaces because the fashion world just got flipped on its head with the outrageous emergence of the sneakerina! Yes, folks, the wacky lovechild of a ballerina flat and a sneaker has stomped its way into the spotlight as the must-have footwear for spring.
[wearandchill.com, 9 February 2025]

About new words