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by Kate Woodford
This week, I’m looking at our feathered friends (=birds) and the language that we use to refer to different parts of them and to the things that they do. Continue reading “Nests and crests (Bird words)”
by Kate Woodford
I recently heard a journalist reflecting on the associations that we have with these opposing words. ‘Up,’ he said, ‘is good’ and ‘down is bad’. While this isn’t always the case, it’s certainly true that the words ‘high’ and ‘up’ often convey positive things, both on their own and in phrases, while ‘low’ and ‘down’ usually suggest the opposite. This post looks at this interesting area of the language.
Let’s start with ‘up’. We find ‘up’ in two nice phrases related to improvement. If a situation is now improving after a difficult or unsuccessful period, we might use the phrasal verb look up, especially by saying ‘things are looking up’. In UK English, we also convey this by saying that something is on the up (or more emphatically, on the up and up):
After a tricky couple of years, I’m pleased to say things are looking up.
Her political career by this time was on the up.
Business is on the up and up.
The adjective down, meanwhile, (or the more emphatic, informal idiom down in the dumps) can be used to mean ‘sad and without hope’ and something that gets you down makes you feel sad and without hope:
You seem a bit down. Is everything all right?
Sometimes, when I’m feeling a bit down in the dumps, I just need to go for a walk.
Having so little money was really starting to get me down.
The adjective ‘up’ meaning ‘happy’ is rather less common than the use of ‘down’ for unhappy, but is used in the phrase up and down, meaning ‘having moods that often change, sometimes happy and sometimes sad’:
I’m a bit up and down since he left, to be honest.
We also say that someone or something experiences ups and downs, meaning both good times and bad times. This phrase can be used of many situations but is especially common when talking about long relationships or careers:
Like every married couple, we’ve had our ups and downs.
‘High’ certainly has positive associations. It means ‘very good’ in phrases such as ‘high quality’ and ‘high standards/principles’. ‘High’ also means ‘being important and having power’ in combinations such as ‘high rank’ and ‘high office’. As you might expect, the opposite in all of these word combinations is ‘low’:
We are lucky in having access to high quality healthcare.
They have a very low standard of living.
He rose to the highest rank in the military.
Like the adjective ‘down’, low can be used to mean ‘sad and without hope’:
She seemed a little low, so I invited her round for a cup of coffee.
Finally, we talk about highs and lows in much the same way that we say ups and downs, meaning both good times and bad times:
Anyone familiar with the emotional highs and lows of new parenthood will love this book.
I hope you’ve enjoyed this post and that the week ahead contains more highs than lows and more ups than downs!
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by Kate Woodford
Listen to the author reading this blog post.
by Kate Woodford
As I was writing last month’s post on ‘horse’ idioms, it occurred to me that there are a number of interesting English idioms that relate to horses while not containing the word ‘horse’ itself. I thought I’d share the most frequent of these with you in another horse-themed post. Continue reading “Champing at the bit (Horse-related idioms)”
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by Kate Woodford
Idioms featuring the word ‘horse’ or ‘horses’ are common in English, and this is no great surprise. Humans have always had a close relationship with this beautiful animal. For centuries, horses were our main means of transport. We also used them in farming, war, and industry. More recently, of course, we’ve ridden horses, both for leisure and in the sport of horse racing. Today, I’m looking at some of the most frequent and useful horse idioms. Continue reading “Wild horses and gift horses (Idioms with the word ‘horse’)”
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by Kate Woodford
If, like me, you spent your spare time last month watching the Winter Olympics, you’ll know how exciting it was. I enjoyed everything about it. When I wasn’t watching the events or admiring the fabulous scenery, I was looking at the spectators as they cheered for (=encouraged by shouting at) their country’s sportsmen and women. This post looks at the language we use to describe the behaviour of people who have come together to watch a sports event or an occasion such as a play or concert. Continue reading “Applauding or heckling? (What audiences do)”
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by Kate Woodford
A couple of weeks ago, I was walking to the shops when I slipped and fell on a patch of ice. I got up immediately and was absolutely fine, though of course, rather embarrassed! Later, when telling a friend about my accident, I said I had fallen ‘in a heap’, to convey how heavily I had fallen, the whole of my body landing on the ground. I started thinking about this phrase and all the other ways we talk about falling and thought I’d share my thoughts with you. Continue reading “Stumbling and tumbling (The language of falling)”
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by Kate Woodford
There’s a nice idiom in English that says before you criticize a person, you should walk a mile in their shoes. In other words, instead of judging someone, you should try to imagine what it’s like to be that person, with all the problems and challenges that they face. The phrase is essentially a call for us to be more empathetic (or empathic), using our imagination and experience to understand other people’s feelings and thoughts. This post looks at the words and phrases we use to talk about and convey empathy. Continue reading “Walk a mile in my shoes (Words about empathy)”
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by Kate Woodford
This post is for anyone who feels they use the word ‘tired’ too much and is looking for some more interesting and emphatic alternatives. As usual, it will include both single words and phrases. Continue reading “Dog-tired (Ways of saying ‘tired’)”
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Today’s post looks at the various ways we talk about thinking, in the sense of using our brains to consider or understand something, or to solve a problem or plan something. Continue reading “Pondering, musing, and brooding (The language of thinking)”