Two adorable border collie puppies sit in front of a veterinarian as one playfully growls at the other causing the other puppy to look scared.

Lily-livered or hard as nails: talking about people you don’t like (2)

Two adorable border collie puppies sit in front of a veterinarian as one playfully growls at the other causing the other puppy to look scared.
FatCamera/E+/GettyImages

by Liz Walter

My last post contained general insulting words and phrases. You can find words and phrases for people who are stupid, untrustworthy, boring or stubborn in previous posts by me and my colleague Kate Woodford, so today’s post looks at ways of describing some other character flaws. Continue reading “Lily-livered or hard as nails: talking about people you don’t like (2)”

New words – 4 April 2022

David Pardoe / Moment / Getty

invasivorism noun [U]
UK /ɪnˈveɪ.sɪv.ə.rɪ.zᵊm/ US /ɪnˈveɪ.sɪv.ɚ.ɪ.zᵊm/
the practice of eating plants and animals that exist in large numbers and usually have a harmful effect on the environment

Invasivorism, eating invasive plants and animals, seeks to fill plates with unwanted species. The movement, which has been picking up popularity in the US for a decade, is attracting British foragers and chefs keen to experiment with knotweed, grey squirrels and other pests.
[thetimes.co.uk, 5 March 2022]

greenhushing noun [U]
/ˈgriːn.hʌʃ.ɪŋ/
Greenhushing is when a company does not mention how sustainable or environmentally friendly its products or services are in case doing so leaves it open to criticism.

Little wonder there is a growing fear of “greenhushing”, where retailers whose products are genuinely eco-friendly avoid drawing attention to this fact in case they are caught out on a legal technicality. Some regulators have responded by producing detailed guidelines to help firms lawfully advertise the environmental advantages of their products.
[legalcheek.com, 19 March 2021]

planet placement noun [U]
/ˌplæn.ɪt ˈpleɪs.mənt/
showing environmentally friendly products or including conversations about environmental issues in films and TV programmes in order to raise the audience’s awareness of climate change

In The Tourist, a BBC drama starring Jamie Dornan, an Australian taxi driver slurps a drink through a metal — and therefore sustainable — straw before it is used to kill him. Albert, a Bafta-led sustainability initiative, describes this phenomenon as “planet placement”, meaning green themes being weaved into the fabric of some of the nation’s favourite programmes in the hope that they help to influence audience behaviour.
[thetimes.co.uk, 5 March 2022]

About new words

a smashed plate on a tiled floor, next to a child's bare feet

Clatter and thud (Sounds, Part 3)

a smashed plate on a tiled floor, next to a child's bare feet
John M Lund Photography Inc/DigitalVision/GettyImages

by Kate Woodford

This is the last of a three-part post on words that we use to describe sounds that we hear in our daily life. In previous posts, I’ve covered sounds heard in the city and those heard in the country. This week, I’m staying indoors and thinking about sounds that we hear inside our homes and other buildings. Continue reading “Clatter and thud (Sounds, Part 3)”

blurred photograph of cars and an ambulance driving through a busy city

The rumble of traffic and the wailing of sirens (Sounds, Part 1)

blurred photograph of cars and an ambulance driving through a busy city
Thinkstock Images/Stockbyte/GettyImages

by Kate Woodford

Have you ever wanted to describe a sound that you heard but found you didn’t have quite the right word for it? Then read on, because this post (and Parts 2 and 3) will provide you with a range of specific words and phrases to refer to the sounds we hear in our daily life. We’ll start by looking at noises that we hear in an urban environment. As you might imagine, many relate to vehicles. Continue reading “The rumble of traffic and the wailing of sirens (Sounds, Part 1)”

a smiling young man holding a red balloon shaped like a heart

Pouring your heart out and bottling it up (Showing and not showing emotions, Part 2)

a smiling young man holding a red balloon shaped like a heart
Westend61/GettyImages

by Kate Woodford

This is the second of two posts on the theme of showing and not showing emotions. The words and phrases in Part 1 focused on adjectives and verbs. Today’s post looks at idioms and phrasal verbs in this area. Continue reading “Pouring your heart out and bottling it up (Showing and not showing emotions, Part 2)”

a woman standing alone in a forest with her arms outstretched

New words – 21 February 2022

a woman standing alone in a forest with her arms outstretched
Adrià Escobet Montalban / EyeEm / Getty

nature prescription noun [C, U]
UK /ˌneɪ.tʃə prɪˈskrɪp.ʃᵊn/ US /ˌneɪ.tʃɚ prɪˈskrɪp.ʃᵊn/
an instruction from a doctor to a patient to engage with nature and spend time outdoors as a way of helping to treat physical and mental illnesses without the use of medication

Slowing down to smell the roses is now recognised by Scottish GPs as a potent remedy for conditions that range from obesity and diabetes to dementia and depression. The people behind a “nature prescription” pilot scheme in Edinburgh say their experiment has been so successful it should be implemented nationwide. In the project NHS medics worked with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) Scotland to encourage patients to connect with nature.
[thetimes.co.uk, 16 January 2022]

flurona noun [U]
UK /ˌfluːˈrəʊ.nə/ US /ˌfluːˈroʊ.nə/
a name that describes the condition of being infected with flu and COVID-19 at the same time

Many people around the world kicked off 2022 by searching for more information about “flurona,” after Israel reported that two young pregnant women had tested positive for both the coronavirus and the flu … While the word is relatively new and rising in popularity, cases of flu and coronavirus co-infections are not. And flurona is not a distinct disease but refers to when a person has been infected with both viruses.
[washingtonpost.com, 6 January 2022]

space anaemia noun [U]
/ˌspeɪs əˈniː.mi.ə/
a medical condition experienced by some astronauts when they land on another planet in which their body does not make enough red blood cells

“Space anaemia is uncovered upon landing on a new planet and must be reversed otherwise symptoms of weakness, fatigue and low working capacity can endanger mission objectives,” [said] Guy Trudel, a rehabilitation physician and researcher … “The gravity at the new planet would impact the recovery from space anaemia. This is a consideration that we might have underestimated when it comes to colonising other planets,” he said.
[inews.co.uk, 14 January 2022]

About new words

potato milk (an off-white liquid) being poured from a glass bottle into a drinking glass, with whole potatoes in the background

Stress busters and potato milk (New entries in our dictionary)

potato milk (an off-white liquid) being poured from a glass bottle into a drinking glass, with whole potatoes in the background
Iryna Melnyk/Moment/GettyImages

by Kate Woodford

This week’s blog post is a little different from the sort of posts that you’re used to reading here. Just for a change, we’re looking at some of the words and phrases that have recently been added to our online dictionary and seeing what common themes are reflected in these latest additions. We regularly add words to the Cambridge Dictionary to keep it up to date as the English language changes. Regular readers of this blog will be familiar with our New Words posts, where we show you our research into words that have appeared in English very recently. Some of these words are only used for a short amount of time before being forgotten. Others become part of everyday language, and when our research shows that this has happened, we can consider adding them to the dictionary. This post looks at some of these, so if you want to learn about some recent additions to the Cambridge Dictionary, read on! Continue reading “Stress busters and potato milk (New entries in our dictionary)”