New words – 4 March 2024

a blue-and-yellow macaw perched on a branch, illustrating the concept of a stochastic parrot
valentinrussanov / iStock / Getty Images Plus

stochastic parrot noun [C]
UK /stəˌkæs.tɪk ˈpær.ət/ US /stəˌkæs.tɪk ˈper.ət/
a way of describing a large language model, because it can produce text that sounds natural but it does not understand what it is saying

ChatGPT is the latest version of a type of generative AI called large language models (LLMs). These models are very large (and deep) neural networks that are notoriously expensive to train. Such models have been called “stochastic parrots” because they have no understanding of what they say. They can’t tell you where their answers come from and will propagate misinformation if [they have] enough frequency and buzz.
[forbes.com, 6 June 2023]

anthrobot noun [C]
UK /ˈæn.θrə.bɒt/ US /ˈæn.θrə.bɑːt/
a very small robot made out of human cells

Scientists have created tiny living robots from human cells that can move around in a lab dish and may one day be able to help heal wounds or damaged tissue … A team at Tufts University and Harvard University’s Wyss Institute have dubbed these creations anthrobots. The research builds on earlier work from some of the same scientists, who made the first living robots, or xenobots, from stem cells sourced from embryos of the African clawed frog.
[cnn.com, 30 November 2023]

See also xenobot

model collapse noun [U, C]
UK /ˈmɒd.ᵊl kəˌlæps/ US /ˈmɑːd.ᵊl kəˌlæps/
a situation where an AI system produces information of poor quality because it has been trained on information produced by other AI systems

AI models are computer programs that perform tasks such as language translation or image recognition by analyzing vast amounts of information, known as datasets. They identify patterns within this data to make predictions and enhance their performance and accuracy over time. However, AI systems can experience “model collapse,” a problem where they’re trained on data produced by other AI models without human-created data. This leads to a rapid decline in output quality due to a feedback loop.
[shortform.com, 7 December 2023]

About new words

5 thoughts on “New words – 4 March 2024

  1. Murozel

    Regarding “stochastic parrot”: This is the first time I’ve heard this and -as a statistician myself- I’ve absolutely loved it 🙂 (Well, I think that none of the 3 options provided in the survey reflects this view, so I’ve just selected the third option and then wanted to share my joy here 🙂 )

    1. BEZANT

      Anthrobot is anything obscurative thing.
      It’s envirously, author has brought this word from the Latin (anthropoid) or from insect world (ant)?

  2. Skye

    Reading through the “stochastic parrot” entry, I’m curious about what was omitted for the “[they have]” portion of the text. This pronoun does not match the antecedent of “information” which has the “frequency and buzz”. Also, mimicking the idea of misinformation, your source for that says “[forbes.com, 6 June 2024]”, which we have not quite yet reached on this 7th day of March, 2024.

    Yes, I am an editor, and no, I’m sorry, I couldn’t help myself.

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