a young woman talking to an older woman who is looking away and not engaging

New words – 02 December 2024

fizkes / iStock / Getty Images Plus

agesplaining noun [U]
/ˈeɪdʒ.spleɪn.ɪŋ/
the act of explaining something to someone in a way that suggests that they are stupid; used when a young person explains something to an older person that they already understand

You may have heard of mansplaining, when a man explains something to a woman in a way that’s regarded as condescending or patronising. But how about “agesplaining”? Forty-four per cent of the men and women who said they had experienced agesplaining said it left them “feeling older than they are”. Seventeen per cent said it rocked their confidence, while the same percentage said it had “contributed to a loss of self-identity”.
[The Times, 28 September 2024]

See also mansplaining

ageotype noun [C]
UK /ˈeɪdʒ.əʊ.taɪp/ US /ˈeɪdʒ.oʊ.taɪp/
a category of changes that occur in a particular person’s body as they age, which is distinct from the way people in other categories age

Now, studies have revealed that we tend to age down one of four different pathways. This is your “ageotype” – the principal way in which you, personally, are ageing. The bad news is that the oldest part of your body may be dragging the rest of it down. The good news is that by working out your ageotype, you might be able to target it to live healthier for longer.
[newscientist.com, 9 August 2023]

agetech noun [U]
/ˈeɪdʒ.tek/
the business of using technology to offer services that help old people

The market for agetech could grow to $2 trillion, according to an estimate by 4Gen Ventures, a VC agetech fund. Technologies for older generations include smart appliances, in-home connected devices, wearable robotics and digital care companions. The few corporates that have invested in agetech include Japanese electronics maker Edion, which launched a $63m CVC fund in June this year to invest in age-related technologies that address the shifting demographics of its consumer base.
[globalventuring.com, 23 October 2024]

About new words

New words – 25 November 2024

Oscar Wong / Moment / Getty

Slowvember noun [C, usually S]
UK /sləʊˈvem.bər/ US /sloʊˈvem.bər/
a movement that encourages people not to spend money excessively during the Christmas season, especially in a way that is harmful to the environment

Originally a creative challenge, compelling artists to spend the whole month slowly crafting something beautiful, the concept of Slowvember has more recently been adopted by green-thinking retailers. Thus the aim of Slowvember is to stop before you shop and support sustainable fashion, specifically in the face of Black Friday and the manufactured hype of over-consumerism.
[lerinslondon.com, 4 November 2022]

See also Black Friday

Christmas creep noun [U]
/ˈkrɪs.məs ˌkriːp/
the trend where Christmas-related goods, music, advertising etc. appear earlier every year

A Guardian analysis shows that the Grinch-like grumble that “Christmas is getting earlier every year” is actually justified. Figures from major supermarkets, local news bulletins and the UK Top 40 charts confirm what members of the public have long suspected: that the slow and steady takeover of the calendar by Christmas-themed items, songs and adverts – a phenomenon known as “Christmas creep” – is in fact real.
[theguardian.com, 28 October 2024]

Thanksmas noun [C]
/ˈθæŋks.məs/
a celebration that takes place on a date between Thanksgiving and Christmas

Thanksmas is a great occasion to bring family together. With a big family, expanded by in-laws, you may have many Thanksgiving or Christmas day invitations vying for your RSVP. Having a Thanksmas party is a great way to see those you won’t be able to see on Thanksgiving or Christmas.
[dailymom.com, no date]

About new words

Promotional image for Word of the Year 2024, showing enthusiastic people against a silhouette of the Paris skyline

Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2024

Listen to the author, Jessica Rundell, reading this blog post.

Promotional image for Word of the Year 2024, showing enthusiastic people against a silhouette of the Paris skylineTowards the end of each year, the Cambridge Dictionary team gets together to pore over search data and decide which word deserves the title of Word of the Year, and 2024 is no different. This year, that word is manifest! 

Continue reading “Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2024”

a man in his 40s sitting at a podcast microphone with his laptop open in front of him

New words – 18 November 2024

stockfour / iStock / Getty Images Plus

dadcast noun [C]
UK /ˈdæd.kɑːst/ US /ˈdæd.kæst/
a podcast created by a father that discusses topics thought to be of interest to other fathers, such as parenting and family life

Welcome to the age of the “dadcast”: ubiquitous, lucrative – and a bit boring … The entrepreneurial spirit that sparked the dadcast revolution is not objectionable in itself. But there is something deadening about the way it reveals the podcast market to be going.
[theguardian.com, 30 January 2024]

Zalpha noun [C]
/ˈzæl.fə/
someone who was born during a time period between the end of Generation Z and the beginning of Generation Alpha

You may have heard of Generation Z and Generation Alpha, but have you heard of a Zalpha? A Zalpha is a term used to describe those born on the cusp of these two generations. They embody a blend of characteristics and experiences from both Generation Z, who grew up during the digital age and witnessed the rise of social media, and Generation Alpha, who are considered true digital natives, having been born into a world with even more advanced technology.
[mccrindle.com.au, 20 November 2023]

club sandwich generation noun [S]
UK /ˌklʌb ˈsæn.wɪdʒ dʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃᵊn/ US /ˌklʌb ˈsæn.wɪtʃ dʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃᵊn/
a way of referring to the group of people who have parents, children and also grandparents or grandchildren to take care of

The term “sandwich generation” was coined in 1981 by social workers. What I also see in my clinic is what Carol Abaya, an elder care expert, calls the “club sandwich generation”. This refers to adults who are supporting their ageing parents, their adult children and young grandchildren. This also includes a section of young people, who are supporting their parents, their grandparents and their own children.
[lifestyle.livemint.com, 12 April 2024]

See also club sandwich, sandwich generation

About new words

close up of a well-groomed woman applying lipstick

New words – 11 November 2024

andresr / E+ / Getty

pretty privilege noun [U]
UK /ˈprɪt.i ˌprɪv.əl.ɪdʒ/ US /ˈprɪt̬.i ˌprɪv.əl.ɪdʒ/
the advantages or benefits that people who are physically attractive are thought to receive

The social advantages of pretty privilege are many: good-looking people come off as smart, capable, trustworthy, and generally morally virtuous. People will buy you drinks at bars, randomly do nice things for you, give you gifts, and generally go out of their way for you. Economic advantages abound, too: attractive people are more likely to receive raises, promotions, and be heard in the workplace.
[time.com, 28 June 2024]

yassification noun [U]
UK /ˌjɑːs.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃᵊn/ US /ˌjæs.ə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃᵊn/
the process of adding filters or other edits to a photo of someone to make them look more beautiful or glamorous but with a result that is unrealistic

If you’ve spent any time online recently, you’ll be familiar with “yassification”: the disconcerting social media trend, which takes “glow-ups” to the next extreme. And Margot Robbie is the latest celebrity to fall victim to it. That’s right, someone looked at a photo of Margot – with her slim frame, blonde hair, blue eyes etc. (features which are already held as Eurocentric beauty ideals) and thought she needed FaceTune. It’s fair to say that people in the comments were unimpressed.
[glamourmagazine.co.uk, 20 July 2023]

See also yass

neurocosmetics noun [plural]
UK /ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.kɒzˈmet.ɪks/ US /ˌnʊr.oʊ.kɒzˈmet.ɪks/
skincare and beauty products containing ingredients that have an effect on the nervous system and brain through the skin

Neurocosmetics, a concept rooted in the idea that the brain and skin are intrinsically linked, are products formulated to play off that connection. The brands creating neurocosmetics claim that certain ingredients can commune with neuroreceptors (also called neurotransmitters) in the skin, like a text message thread between the brain and the skin.
[allure.com, 30 May 2024]

About new words

New words – 28 October 2024

Westend61 / Getty

paycation noun [C]
/peɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/
a job that allows someone to work remotely while visiting other cities and countries

In the wake of the pandemic, a seismic shift occurred in the realm of work and travel. Companies were forced into flexible work policies allowing employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. Now, in 2024, they’re calling it a paycation, a trend that allows seekers to blend their professional (or entrepreneurial) responsibilities with a desire to explore the world.
[ytravelblog.com, 28 April 2024]

Quit-Tok noun [U]
UK /ˈkwɪt.tɒk/ US /ˈkwɪt.tɑːk/
a trend on TikTok where people post videos about quitting their job, often commenting on the lack of job satisfaction or work–life balance that was the reason for their resignation

Quit-Tok refers to the trend of employees, primarily Generation Z, sharing videos of their resignation or layoff stories publicly … on TikTok. These videos often capture the raw emotion of the moment, from the tense build-up to the liberating feeling of finally quitting a job. Quit-Tok videos vary in format, from filming live Zoom resignations to documenting the moment a resignation letter is handed in.
[peoplemattersglobal.com, 10 August 2024]

hushed hybrid noun [U]
/ˌhʌʃt ˈhaɪ.brɪd/
a way of working that involves someone dividing their time between working in the office and working remotely, without formal agreement from their employer

In order to keep their best employees, some companies are opting for stealth tactics. Enter the rise of “hushed hybrid”, where bosses allow some employees to carry on working from home – even if company policy states otherwise. The downside of hushed hybrid is that it can introduce an unfair bias where some teams or workers appear to be favoured and get special treatment over others.
[metro.co.uk, 26 September 2024]

About new words

New words – 21 October 2024

seksan Mongkhonkhamsao / Moment / Getty

BIN attack noun [C]
/ˈbɪn əˌtæk/
abbreviation for “bank identification number attack”: a type of fraud where the first six digits of a credit card are used to generate a large number of possible credit card numbers, with any valid numbers being used to pay for goods illegally

Unlike card cracking, where a stolen list of valid credit cards is used, BIN attacks use automated bots and scripts to generate countless payment card numbers randomly, iterating through valid BINs and trying random account digits. These bots also attempt to bypass security controls, such as verification of payment card number checks.
[fingerprint.com, 14 February 2024]

TOAD attack noun [C]
UK /ˈtəʊd əˌtæk/ US /ˈtoʊd əˌtæk/
abbreviation for “telephone-oriented attack delivery attack”: a type of fraud where a criminal contacts someone by phone, text or email and tricks them into giving information such as passwords, bank account details etc.

Although the phrase “TOAD attack” may sound bizarre, it’s a descriptor for a dangerous new attack type plaguing businesses. TOAD stands for telephone-oriented attack delivery, a form of multi-layered phishing attack that combines elements like text or instant message, voice, or email with social engineering to trick users into disclosing proprietary, personal, or financial data.
[itpro.com, 13 May 2024]

MITM attack noun [C]
/ˌem.aɪ.tiːˈem əˌtæk/
abbreviation for “man-in-the-middle attack”: a type of fraud where a criminal accesses communication between two other people without either of the other people knowing, then steals information such as bank account details

Another common source of MITM attacks is public wifi hotspots. Public wifi routers have fewer security protocols than home or workplace wifi routers. This makes it easier for nearby users to connect with the network. But it also makes it easier for hackers to compromise the router so they can eavesdrop on internet traffic and collect user data.
[ibm.com, 11 June 2024]

About new words

New words – 14 October 2024

Eleganza / E+ / Getty

rucking noun [U]
/ˈrʌk.ɪŋ/
a type of exercise that involves walking while wearing a very heavy rucksack or backpack

Taking things to the next level, rucking involves walking or hiking with a weighted backpack for a low impact workout aimed at improving strength and cardiovascular fitness. This slow-burning workout is by no means new, resurging from military training as a trusted method to improve fitness.
[until.co.uk, 19 January 2024]

runglasses noun [plural]
UK /ˈrʌnˌglɑː.sɪz/ US /ˈrʌnˌglæs.ɪz/
a style of sunglasses that people sometimes wear when they are running

You were glued to the women’s 100m final last night and are eagerly awaiting the heptathlon — is it time to hit the track yourself? Maybe not, but why not steal your favourite athlete’s look instead? “Runglasses”, those visor-style shades that the world’s speediest can’t get enough of, are turning out to be the summer accessory and are already a hit on the festival scene.
[thetimes.com, 4 August 2024]

VILPA noun [U]
/ˈvɪl.pə/
abbreviation for: vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity: a way of keeping fit that involves short periods of very energetic exercise as part of your everyday life, such as climbing stairs or walking instead of taking a bus

Taking the stairs instead of the elevator, carrying groceries, vacuuming and washing floors, or playing with the kids are just some of the activities that could be considered VILPA. Just put a little more oomph into your activity to raise your heart rate for a minute or so and those chores turn into VILPA gold.
[until.co.uk, 19 January 2024]

About new words

A group of older adults casually posing for a photo

New words – 7 October 2024

FG Trade / E+ / Getty

boomerocracy noun [S]
UK /ˌbuː.mər.ˈɒk.rə.si/ US /ˌbuː.mɚˈɑː.krə.si/
the idea that society is structured in a way that means people born between approximately 1945 and 1965 have the most influence and power

One idea you touch on is the “boomerocracy” – a notion that society is organised for boomers. Is that how you see things? I went to the Metropolitan Opera recently to see La bohème. It’s about poor people, but the only people who could afford to go to see it were those with lots of money. These sorts of things are organised by this “boomerocracy”.
[BBC History Magazine, 8 June 2023]

See also boomer

boomerism noun [U]
UK /ˈbuː.mᵊr.ɪ.zᵊm/ US /ˈbuː.mɚ.ɪ.zᵊm/
the ideas, beliefs, and behaviour associated with people born between approximately 1945 and 1965, often perceived by younger people as old-fashioned and conservative

Endless culture war discourse, pitting young against old, have made us forget just how fluid the ageing process can be. There are, however, still areas where your age can start showing if you’re not careful. We asked under-30s what they consider signs of “boomerism” and how they do things differently…
[telegraph.co.uk, 10 August 2024]

Generation Jones noun [U]
UK /ˌdʒen.ə.reɪ.ʃᵊn ˈdʒəʊnz/ US /ˌdʒen.ə.reɪ.ʃᵊn ˈdʒoʊnz/
a baby boomer who was born between approximately 1954 and 1965, from the expression keep up with the Joneses

Boomers who don’t feel represented by their label will be pleased to know that they might not be boomers after all. Younger boomers who were born between 1954 and 1965 might actually be classed as Generation Jones instead … But what’s the main difference between the two generations? Well, Levine suggests Generation Jones bridges the gap between boomers and Gen X, taking some of the idealism of their elder counterparts, and the pragmatism of the generation after them.
[newsweek.com, 8 August 2024]

About new words

A hand holding a very thin smartphone

New words – 30 September 2024

Issarawat Tattong / Moment / Getty

thinification noun [U]
UK /ˌθɪn.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃᵊn/ US /ˌθɪn.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃᵊn/
the process by which devices such as mobile phones and smartwatches are increasingly being designed to be as thin as possible

Remember when phone makers were racing to make their phones as thin as possible? The trend slowed down considerably in the past couple of years, but it appears Apple is about to bring it back in a big way. According to Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman, Apple isn’t done with the thinification of its product portfolio. Gurman claims that Apple plans to launch a “significantly skinnier” phone in 2025. The company is also reportedly working on making its MacBook Pro, as well as Apple Watch, thinner.
[mashable.com, 17 June 2024]

appification noun [U]
UK /ˌæp.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃᵊn/ US /ˌæp.ə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃᵊn/
the process by which information, services etc. are increasingly accessed through mobile apps rather than through computer programs or traditional websites

The appification of life has been so subtle that it’s easy to miss the essential pillars. They are dependence and convergence. Dependence, because there’s no other way. You can’t pay cash, no one answers the phone and it’s increasingly hard to pay for anything without a tiresome struggle not to give up your own personal information. App developers know that machines are more patient than humans: they’re counting on you to run out of resilience and cough it all up eventually.
[newstatesman.com, 22 May 2024]

nomadification noun [U]
UK /nəʊ.ˌmæd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃᵊn/ US /noʊ.ˌmæd.ə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃᵊn/
the process by which people are becoming more mobile, often moving to different cities and countries and working remotely rather than living and working in one place for a long time

Medellín is still in the early stages of nomadification — the last year has seen a boom in arrivals, according to data collected by Nomad List. In some hot spots, nomads are starting to meet greater resistance. In Latin America, Mexico City is the epicenter of the nomad boom. Relaxed Covid-19 policies in 2021 led to a rush of influencers advertising the lifestyle.
[restofworld.org, 23 May 2023]

See also digital nomad

About new words