Author Archive

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A bite to eat

December 20, 2012

toastby Kate Woodford

With Christmas Day just a week away, many of us are now planning and shopping for the many meals that we will share with family and friends during the holiday season. With food in mind, we’re going to take a look at the words that we use to describe different types of meals and the occasions on which those meals are eaten.

Your main meal is the biggest meal of the day, whenever that is eaten. Meals generally are described as big, (I had a really big breakfast.) or light (I usually have a fairly light lunch – a sandwich or something.). A small amount of food that you eat between meals is often called a snack. ‘Snack’ is also used as a verb: Try to stop your children snacking between meals. / Snack on dried fruit instead of crisps and chocolate. The verb graze is also used to mean ‘to eat small amounts frequently’: Isabel doesn’t really eat proper meals – she just grazes all day. A bite or a bite to eat is a light meal, especially one that you eat quickly: We could grab a bite in town before we go to the cinema. / Do we have time to get a bite to eat? Read the rest of this entry ?

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Season of colds and flu

November 28, 2012

by Kate Woodford

It’s autumn, the time of the year when colds and flu are everywhere. With so many people coughing and sneezing, we thought it time to take a look at words relating to colds, flu, and their unpleasant symptoms.

When you are starting to suffer from a cold or flu, you might say you are coming/going down with a cold/the flu. You may have an idea where you caught it or picked it up. (Was it from the colleague who sneezed and coughed her way through a meeting with you?). It may be that it was impossible to escape as there are so many coughs and colds going round (= being passed from one person to another). Read the rest of this entry ?

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The Opening Ceremony to London, 2012

July 23, 2012

Londonby Kate Woodford

On Friday 27th July, 2012, an estimated 4 billion people worldwide will watch the opening ceremony to the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The opening ceremony is the official start to the Olympic Games. It is also an opportunity for the host nation to show off or ‘showcase’ its many talents and qualities. Some parts of the ceremony are present in all Olympic opening ceremonies. (They are obligatory according to the International Olympic Committee charter.) Other aspects of the ceremony are unique to the host nation, and are intended to represent what is special about that country. Read the rest of this entry ?

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London 2012: the torch relay

July 11, 2012

by Kate Woodford

On Saturday, July 7th, 2012, the Olympic flame arrived in Cambridge. Held by a runner in the specially designed Olympic torch, it approached the city centre along streets lined with over 8,000 cheering spectators. The flame then spent two days in Cambridge – days 50 and 51 of a 70-day tour of the UK. This tour, called the Olympic Torch Relay, is an important part of the build-up to the Olympic Games. (The opening ceremony is on Friday, 27th July.) So what is the Olympic Torch Relay and why is it done?

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Body shapes

May 7, 2012

by Kate Woodford

The English language is full of words that describe the shape of our bodies, some of them positive and some of them less positive. Let’s take a look at some of the more commonly used words for body shapes.

Probably the most commonly used adjective to describe someone who has too little fat is thin. ‘Thin’ is often used in a negative way: She’s very pretty but she’s too thin.  Skinny, a slightly informal word, means very much the same: I don’t like his looks – he’s too skinny. Even thinner than ‘skinny’ is scrawny (also a slightly informal word). Someone who is scrawny is so thin that their bones stick out: He was a scrawny little kid. Gaunt, meanwhile, is used to describe a very thin face, sometimes a face that is thin because a person is ill: Her face was gaunt and grey. The adjective emaciated describes someone who is dangerously thin, usually through illness or extreme hunger. It describes the whole of the body: Some of the patients were quite emaciated. Read the rest of this entry ?

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Let it snow!

February 20, 2012

by Kate Woodford

Large parts of England have recently had their first real snow this winter. With several centimetres of snow still lying on the ground, we thought it time to take a look at words relating to snowy or wintry weather.

Like rain, snow can be light or heavy. When it comes from the sky, it falls or comes down. Each of the tiny pieces that falls is a snowflake. When the snow stays on the ground and does not melt, we say it settles. On the ground, it forms a covering. If the covering is thick, we may call it a blanket of snow. If it is a very thin layer of snow, we sometimes call it a dusting: a light dusting of snow. The word snowfall is used especially to talk about how much snow falls: Heavy snowfalls are expected tonight and tomorrow. Read the rest of this entry ?

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Season’s Greetings!

December 20, 2011

by Kate Woodford

Happy Christmas! Merry Christmas! Season’s Greetings! Happy holidays! Whatever the greeting, Christmastime is once again almost with us. In homes around the world, people are preparing for Christmas Day (December 25th), Boxing Day (the 26th) and the whole festive season. Christmas trees are being decorated (trimmed US) with baubles, tinsel, stars and angels. Wreaths are being hung on doors, and lights draped around trees. Christmas cards with typical Christmas images of holly, bells and snowmen, are being quickly written and posted, and gifts wrapped and hidden away from curious children. Read the rest of this entry ?

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What’s the weather like with you?

October 28, 2011

by Kate Woodford

With autumn almost done and winter on its way, we thought it a good time to take a look at the range of words and phrases that are used in relation to weather.

In summer, temperatures rise and when they go up suddenly, they soar, as in The temperature will soar into the eighties this weekend. A number of words mean ‘hot’, many of which have additional meanings. When it is close, it is uncomfortably hot and the air quality makes it difficult to breathe. Muggy and sticky both mean unpleasantly hot, referring to a humid heat, in which the air contains a lot of water. Adjectives such as boiling, sweltering, scorching and scorching hot all mean ‘extremely hot’ or ‘too hot’. They are all slightly informal in register. Stuffy describes a room or other enclosed space that is unpleasantly warm and lacks air. Read the rest of this entry ?

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It’s A Funny Old Beautiful Game

August 8, 2011

by Kate Woodford

With the football season set to kick off again in Europe, we thought it would be a good time to take a look at those phrases that are so often used when people commentate on or talk about the beautiful game.

First, let’s think about the main aim of the exercise – to score a goal or, as they say informally, to put it in the net. An impressive player might manage this when they are not even near the goal, with a long-range-shot. An even more impressive player might score with an overhead kick (= a kick in which the player’s foot is higher than their head), also known as a bicycle kick. If this is the player’s first goal for a club, they might be said to open their account for that side. Or perhaps a player will score from a penalty and their side take the lead (= start to win). If they fail to score any more goals from this point onwards but also prevent their opponents from doing so, they will hold their lead. Indeed, if the opposing side fail to score any goals, a team may be said to keep a clean sheet.

And what problems might a football team experience? A striker might have gone for goal (= attempted to score) but, unfortunately, only managed to hit the crossbar (= hit the bar across the top of the goal). Maybe one of the side has committed a foul and been shown the yellow card by the referee. If the foul is judged to be particularly serious, or if it is the player’s second such offence, he will be sent off – shown the red card – and his team will be left playing a man short. Read the rest of this entry ?

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Free range or lawnmower – what kind of parent are you?

July 11, 2011

by Kate Woodford

God could not be everywhere and therefore he made mothers. So says the Jewish proverb. We might assume, then, that it was the helicopter parent God had in mind when he fashioned the first mother – that ever-present, ever-vigilant scheduler of playdates and homework, hovering over the precious child (‘helicoptering’), and never letting them out of their sights. God may even have had for his template the lawnmower parent. The lawnmower parent is similarly obsessive, smoothing the way ahead for their offspring, doing all that they can to ensure that the future is without obstacles and inconveniences (and in doing so, maybe removing the challenges and setbacks that build character?).  The relatively recently coined terms of ‘lawnmower parenting’ and ‘helicoptering’ both fit neatly under the more established umbrella term of overparenting. Read the rest of this entry ?

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